Empowering Women through History: The Begams’ Bhopal by Siobhan Lambert-Hurley and Nafhesa Ali on March 6, 2020 share 0 Bhopal in central India is celebrated as a city of lakes, but it also has a unique history. For four generations, it was ruled by a dynasty of Muslim female rulers: Qudsia (1801-81; r. 1819-37), read more